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[protege-discussion] Protege - OWL compatible software tool
Tania Tudorache
tudorache at stanford.edu
Fri Jul 18 17:59:51 PDT 2008
There is a very good tutorial for GraphWidget here:
http://protege.stanford.edu/doc/tutorial/graph_widget/
Tania
Deepti Misra wrote:
>
> Dear Mr. Jonathan ,
>
> Thanks for clearing the doubt.
>
> I have moved further and created domain ontology . At present I am
> facing following issues :
>
> 1) I am not able to activate widgetgraph for my domain ontology using
> protege . While
> I am able to see graph for newspaper case study . In newspaper
> graph the drag and drop
> is not working
>
> 2) Can I save documentation of entire my ontology with associated
> features in pdf or doc
> file ?
>
>
> Please help me .
> With best regards,
>
>
> Deepti
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 3:27 PM, Jonathan Carter
> <jonathan.carter at e-asolutions.com
> <mailto:jonathan.carter at e-asolutions.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Deepti,
>
> On your first question, I think it's important to note that you
> are representing knowledge here and not building Java classes.
> Personally, I often find that I model my classes in a somewhat OO
> fashion, so the less specific things tend to be Abstract with
> 'leaf' classes as concrete. However, this isn't always the case
> and I think it depends on your domain as to what's important. So,
> in the example you mention, this reflects real life. I find a
> useful heuristic is to think about whether it makes sense to have
> instances of that class. So, yes, we want to have instances of
> Person, but we want to use Employee as a generalisation over the
> specific types of employee that a Person could be.
> In summary, I think the use of Abstract and Concrete classes is
> even more diverse than being in reverse to the normal OO approach.
> From a class model perspective, then can be used arbitrarily, it
> depends on how you need to work with the instances of your classes
> and the semantics that you wish to model.
>
> The second question, yes sounds like the right use of the
> inverse-slot. So you have 2 classes that you wish to be able to
> relate by using a slot of type Instance. On the Faculty class you
> add a slot that allows Instances of Student class (probably
> multiple cardinality) called, e.g. 'students' and you define an
> inverse slot on 'students'. You can have Protege create this
> inverse slot automatically - in which case it will create a slot
> on the Student class called 'inverse-of-students'. You can then
> rename this to something more meaningful, such as 'taught_by'. The
> nice thing about the inverse slot is that when you define the
> Faculty that a student is taught by, that Student instance appears
> in the 'students' slot of the selected Faculty instance - and vice
> versa.
> HOWEVER, a word of caution on the inverse slots. These are defined
> at the slot level between the slots, not the classes and Protege
> doesn't always do what you'd expect when you use inheritance with
> the classes. What it does allow you to do is to override the types
> of classes, for example, that are allowed in these slots in
> sub-classes. HOWEVER, I've recently found it important to
> understand that what you can't do is change or override the
> inverse slot at the sub-class. A slot can have only 1 inverse
> slot. This is worth considering when implementing your class
> inheritance hierarchy.
>
> Hope this helps
>
> Jonathan
> __________________________________________
> Jonathan Carter - Head of Technical Architecture
> Enterprise Architecture Solutions Ltd
> __________________________________________
>
> Assess your EA maturity at:
> www.enterprise-architecture.com/EAvaluator
> <http://www.enterprise-architecture.com/EAvaluator>
> __________________________________________
>
> On 9 Jul 2008, at 10:28, Deepti Misra wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Dear community
>>
>> I am an engineering student working on my summer project and
>> trying to understand and create ontology using protege .
>>
>> Can anyone help me in understanding the following issues :
>>
>> 1) NewsPAper example available with protege download indicates
>> Employee class (Abstract) is subclass of Person(Concrete). In my
>> understanding superclasses are usually treated as Absract and
>> more we more down (specialises), the abstraction reduces and
>> concreteness increases. Here, it is in reverse order! Why it is so ?
>>
>> 2. I have two classes Faculty and Student in my project ontology.
>> . Now, the relation....*Faculty* "teaches" *student* and *Student
>> is* "taught-by" *faculty*. Is it 'right' application of inverse
>> property ?
>> How do I input it using Protege-editor ?
>>
>> Sorry for raising too trivial a query..
>>
>> Deepti
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 7/9/08, *Tania Tudorache* <tudorache at stanford.edu
>> <mailto:tudorache at stanford.edu>> wrote:
>>
>> Berkan,
>>
>> Please ask Protege-OWL related questions on the protege-owl
>> mailing list.
>>
>> Thanks!
>> Tania
>>
>>
>> berkan sesen wrote:
>> > Dear Community,
>> >
>> > I use many Universal and Existential restrictions in my
>> ontology to
>> > specify constraints on various object properties:
>> >
>> > E.g. "ClassA" isRelatedto some "ClassB"
>> >
>> > Is it possible to use Racer/Java/Any tool to automatically
>> infer from
>> > the restriction above that if I have an individual of
>> "ClassA", it
>> > should have isRelatedto relationship with at least one "ClassB"
>> > individual?
>> >
>> > I am looking for a tool by which I can enforce this restriction
>> > without writing an explicit query (A tool that understands what
>> > Protege-OWL is talking about, indeed). Can Racer (or any
>> other tool)
>> > "semantically" understand this axiom and do a consistency
>> check on the
>> > individuals of the given classes?
>> >
>> > Any replies will be immensely appreciated.
>> >
>> > Thank you,
>> > Berkan Sesen
>> >
>> >
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